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Experimental
Data Analysis
Conclusions
According
to the results of the given research the following conclusions
can be drawn:
1. The analysis of more than 3600 GDV-grams of the studied
liquid objects demonstrated, that the parameters corresponding
to the GDV-grams have normal distribution. This enables application
of different groups of liquids such statistic methods as dispersion
analysis, Student's t-criteria and its variants.
Sensitivity
of statistic criteria, depending on the difference of the
average values, their standard deviations and a number of
concentrations in the similar research should include not
less than 40 selections of each concentration.
It
was demonstrated, that during shooting due to the influence
of electromagnetic field on the liquid the change of GDV-gram
parameters takes place that can be interpreted as the change
of liquid properties under the influence of EMF. These changes
are statistically significant.
Similar
data confirm that the GDV-technique can be applied for the
registration of EMF influence on liquid. However it is necessary
to consider the influence of the process of measuring itself.
A
large number of selections can be obtained using the successions
of GDV-grams from the initial solution up to 5-time ionized
drops of solutions.
The
volume of selections in 40 values of parameters can contain
values of GDV-grams of solution under the influence of electromagnetic
field up to 5 times (taken successively 5 times in the GDV
program). The procedure is repeated 8 times to obtain statistically
significant selection.
Despite
the statistically significant differences between the drops
of liquid and their 5-time ionized analogies, in the given
case we have intervals of difference smaller than standard
deviations from the average values of different concentrations.
This explains the application of 5-time ionized drops. With
higher ionization the intervals of difference increase and
some cases become larger compared to the standard deviations
of the given solutions.
With
the concentration of 0.0001 (g-eqv)\L only non-ionized drops
must be used, as starting from this value standard deviations
of solutions are similar to the standard deviations of distilled
water and reliable intervals of difference.
The studied solutions of strong electrolytes (completely dissociated
into ions by solvent) such as NaC1, KC1, Na NO3 and different
in ion radiuses and electroconductivity (see Table 3.14) have
statistically significant differences between neighboring
concentrations of the same solution as well as between similar
concentrations of different solutions.
There
is a certain correlation in the general behavior of solutions
of electrolytes.
On the level of dilution 0,5 (g-eqv)\L Fractality coefficient
decreases relatively its normal value, then, on the level
of 0,25 (g-eqv)\L increases. Further with little differences
it falls to 0.004 (g-eqv)\L. On the level of dilution 0.00195
(g-eqv)\L it increases again and from the level 0.00097 (g-eqv)\L
it falls stable down to the dilution 0.00006 (g-eqv)\L where
statistically significant differences between solutions and
distilled water disappear.
Characteristic
statistically significant "fallouts" of values of
Fractality coefficient with concentrations 0/5 (g-eqv)\\L
and 0.00195 (g-eqv)\L and "fallout" of autocorrelation
function with concentration 0,125 (g-eqv)\L are obtained.
The explanation should be found, probably, in the peculiarity
of structure of solutions with the given dilutions. Concentration
influence electroconductivity as follows: on one side, the
number of ions - carriers of electricity increases, on the
other side, their flexibility decreases. Such a double standard
can explain the given "fallouts". This phenomena
will be the subject of further research on physical - chemical
interpretation.
Experimental
sensitivity of parameters when comparing to water is ranged
as follows:
- Area,
- Entropy,
- Autocorrelation
angle,
- Fractality
coefficient.
Sensitivity
of the later is higher when revealing such differences in
solutions as ion radiuses and electroconductivity.
Fractality coefficient is interesting due to the following
empiric assumptions. Fractality of GDV-grams of solutions,
probably, reflects flexibility and activity of ions containing
in the given solution. With the decrease of concentration
of solution ions move apart and their interaction decrease
and reflection of the processes in solutions on GDV-grams
under the influence of electromagnetic field is systematic.
This dependency on the properties and concentration of ions
in solutions is similar to the dependency of equivalent electroconductivity
of solutions, which is of great physical-chemical and diagnostical
significance. Thus, the task to reveal relation between Fractality
coefficient and equivalent electroconductivity is actual.
Entropy is the measure of deviation from the balance: it decreases
with reaching the balance. From this point its dynamics during
dilution is interesting.
Autocorrelation
function characterizes regularity of the process. If autocorrelation
from some distance r equals zero, there are no correlations
at the distance r. The study of biological objects of different
nature demonstrates that this parameter has a great practical
significance. Autocorrelation dynamics during dilution is
also interesting.
The glow area of drops of the same size is the function of
photon emission from their surface. Consequently, activity
and flexibility of ions as well as ionization and dissociation
degree will contribute to the value of the given parameter.
These suggestions allow assumption on the connection between
glow area and equivalent electroconductivity.
The data obtained demonstrate polynomial dependency of the
third range between Fractality coefficient and equivalent
electroconductivity.
Area
and equivalent electroconductivity appear to be connected
by the polynomial dependency of the fifth range.
Such dependences confirm non-linear character of connection
between electroconductivity and GDV coefficients. It's reasonable
to suggest the both groups of parameters reflect some base
physical properties of solutions. Such a property for the
equivalent electroconductivity is the flexibility of ions
and ion clusters. The revealed significance of the coefficients
of non-linear regression from the values of ion radiuses,
found during analysis of the data confirms these assumptions.
The
given dependency is also characteristic for super small concentration
of ions that corresponds to the hypothesis on the cluster
structures in liquids revealed by the GDV-technique
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